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Lesson 14 ยท Science

The Human Body

Skin, bones, blood, brain โ€” a million tiny things that all somehow add up to you.
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The hardest-working parts ๐Ÿซ€

Your body has lots of organs โ€” special parts, each doing a job. Here are six of the most important ones, all working right now while you read this.

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Brain
The Boss
Thinks, remembers, dreams. Has 86 billion tiny "neurons" passing messages at lightning speed.
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Heart
The Pump
Squeezes blood through your body about 100,000 times every day. Never takes a break.
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Lungs
The Bellows
Pull oxygen from the air, push out carbon dioxide. You take 20,000 breaths a day.
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Stomach
The Mixer
Soaks food in acid strong enough to dissolve metal โ€” but the stomach lining keeps you safe.
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Bones
The Frame
206 of them. Babies have 270 โ€” some join together as you grow.
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Eyes
The Cameras
See colour and depth. Each eye has 120 million cells that catch light. They blink 15 times a minute.
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Your heart never stops ๐Ÿ’“

Right now, your heart is squeezing โ€” about 100 times a minute when you're a kid. Each squeeze sends blood with food and oxygen everywhere it's needed.

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Beats per minute: 100
Beats per day: ~144,000
Beats by your 6th birthday: ~315 million

If you sit very still and put your fingers on the side of your neck, you can feel each beat โ€” like a tiny tap-tap-tap-tap.

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Sleep is when you build ๐ŸŒ™

Your body grows mostly when you sleep. While you're asleep, the brain sorts out everything you saw during the day, the bones get longer, scrapes heal, and tired muscles fix themselves.

That's why kids need 10โ€“12 hours of sleep, but grown-ups only need 7โ€“8. You're building a person.

The Big Idea

You are made of cells ๐Ÿ”ฌ

Every part of you โ€” skin, bone, brain, blood โ€” is made of tiny pieces called cells. You have 37 trillion of them. (That's 37 followed by twelve zeros.)

Most cells live a few days, then die and are replaced. So in a real sense, the "you" of seven years ago is mostly gone. But your brain is still you, your memories are still yours, and so is the smile.